publications

Complete list of publications

* = shared-first author
# = (shared) corresponding author

2026

  1. Beyond Transconductance: Cell-Polymer Coupling Determines Fidelity in Action Potential Recording via Electrolyte-Gated Polymer Transistors
    Giulia Zoe Zemignani, E. Mancinelli, Gabriele Tullii, Aleksandr Khudiakov, C. Bortolotti, S. Tanwar, Peter J. Schwartz, Luca Sala, Maria Rosa Antognazza, Mario Caironi, and Adrica Kyndiah
    Advanced Science, 2026
  2. VAE-MOTION: A deep generative model for cardiomyocyte contractility analysis for improving drug efficacy evaluation
    G. Curci, P. Casti, Luca Sala, M. Brescia, P. Cascarano, M. D’Orazio, J. Filippi, G. Antonelli, A. Mencattini, M. Mastrangeli, Berend J. Meer, and E. Martinelli
    Expert Systems with Applications, 2026

2025

  1. Genetic variants risk assessment for Long QT Syndrome through machine learning and multielectrode array recordings
    Aleksandr Khudiakov, Manuela Mura, Federica Giannetti, Vladislav Leonov, C. Alberio, M. Eskandr,  others, and Luca Sala#
    medRxiv, 2025
  2. Non-invasive action potential recordings using printed electrolyte-gated polymer field-effect transistors
    Adrica Kyndiah, Giulia Zoe Zemignani, Carlotta Ronchi, Gabriele Tullii, Aleksandr Khudiakov, Giuseppina Iachetta, Stefano Chiodini, Rosalia Moreddu, Fabrizio Antonio Viola, Peter J. Schwartz, Gabriel Gomila, Francesco De Angelis, Luca Sala#, Maria Rosa Antognazza, and Mario Caironi
    Nature Communications, 2025
  3. BJP
    Rescue of loss-of-function long QT syndrome-associated mutations in KV7.1/KCNE1 by the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-L-serine (ARA-S)
    Irene Hiniesto-Iñigo, Akshay Sridhar, Julien Louradour, Alicia Cruz, Siri Lundholm, Amaia Jauregi-Miguel, Federica Giannetti, Luca Sala, Katja E Odening, H Peter Larsson, and  others
    British Journal of Pharmacology, 2025
  4. Membrane-targeted push-pull azobenzenes for the optical modulation of membrane potential
    Valentina Sesti, Arianna Magni, Matteo Moschetta, Chiara Florindi, Marlene E Pfeffer, Mattia Lorenzo DiFrancesco, Michele Guizzardi, Giulia Folpini, Luca Sala, Alessandra Gilda Ritacca, Beatrice Campanelli, Paola Moretti, Giuseppe Maria Paternò, Luca Maragliano, Matteo Tommasini, Francesco Lodola, Elisabetta Colombo, Fabio Benfenati, Chiara Bertarelli, and Guglielmo Lanzani
    Light: Science & Applications, 2025

2024

  1. Cardiomyocyte and stromal cell cross-talk influences the pathogenesis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: a multi-level analysis uncovers DLK1-NOTCH pathway role in fibro-adipose remodelling
    Angela Serena Maione, Lara Iengo, Luca Sala, Ilaria Massaiu, Mattia Chiesa, Melania Lippi, Stefania Ghilardi, Chiara Florindi, Francesco Lodola, Antonio Zaza, and  others
    Cell Death Discovery, 2024
  2. Multiplexed assays of variant effect and automated patch clamping improve KCNH2-LQTS variant classification and cardiac event risk stratification
    Matthew J O’Neill, Chai-Ann Ng, Takanori Aizawa, Luca Sala, Sahej Bains, Annika Winbo, Rizwan Ullah, Qianyi Shen, Chek-Ying Tan, Krystian Kozek, and  others
    Circulation, 2024
  3. Therapeutic efficacy of mexiletine for long QT syndrome type 2: evidence from human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes, transgenic rabbits, and patients
    Lia Crotti, Raquel Neves, Federica Dagradi, Giulia Musu, Federica Giannetti, J Martijn Bos, Miriam Barbieri, Paolo Cerea, Fulvio LF Giovenzana, Margherita Torchio, and  others
    Circulation, 2024
  4. Advances in pluripotent stem cell-based in vitro models of the human heart for cardiac physiology, disease modeling and clinical applications
    Maksymilian Prondzynski, Josè Manuel Pioner, Luca Sala, Milena Bellin, and Viviana Meraviglia
    Frontiers in Physiology, 2024
  5. Book
    The Dynamic Clamp Technique: A Robust Toolkit for Investigating Potassium Channel Function
    Chiara Bartolucci, and Luca Sala
    In Potassium Channels: Methods and Protocols, 2024

2023

  1. EHJ
    Clinical presentation of calmodulin mutations: the International Calmodulinopathy Registry
    Lia Crotti, Carla Spazzolini, Mette Nyegaard, Michael T Overgaard, Maria-Christina Kotta, Federica Dagradi, Luca Sala, Takeshi Aiba, Mark D Ayers, Anwar Baban, and  others
    European heart journal, 2023
  2. Gene-and variant-specific efficacy of serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 inhibition in long QT syndrome types 1 and 2
    Federica Giannetti, Miriam Barbieri, Assad Shiti, Simona Casini, Philip T Sager, Saumya Das, Sabindra Pradhananga, Dinesh Srinivasan, Saranda Nimani, Nicolò Alerni, and  others
    Europace, 2023
  3. A dynamic clamping approach using in silico IK1 current for discrimination of chamber-specific hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
    Claudia Altomare, Chiara Bartolucci, Luca Sala, Carolina Balbi, Jacopo Burrello, Nicole Pietrogiovanna, Alessio Burrello, Sara Bolis, Stefano Panella, Martina Arici, and  others
    Communications Biology, 2023
  4. The impact of genetics on the long QT syndrome: myth or reality?
    Peter J Schwartz, and Luca Sala
    Current Opinion in Cardiology, 2023
  5. Continuous Bayesian variant interpretation accounts for incomplete penetrance among Mendelian cardiac channelopathies
    Matthew J O’Neill, Luca Sala, Isabelle Denjoy, Yuko Wada, Krystian Kozek, Lia Crotti, Federica Dagradi, Maria-Christina Kotta, Carla Spazzolini, Antoine Leenhardt, and  others
    Genetics in Medicine, 2023
  6. Batch Action PoTential Analyser (BAPTA): an open source tool for automated high throughput analysis of cardiac action potentials
    Vladislav Leonov, Eleonora Torre, Carlotta Ronchi, Lia Crotti, Peter J Schwartz, Marcella Rocchetti, Antonio Zaza, and Luca Sala#
    2023
  7. Gain of chromosome region 1q31. 3 in human iPSCs confers growth advantage and alters contraction in derivative cardiomyocytes
    Karina O Brandão, Viviana Meraviglia, Daniela Salvatori, Xu Cao, Luca Sala, Loukia Yiangou, Mervyn PH Mol, Milena Bellin, Christine L Mummery, and Richard P Davis
    BioRxiv, 2023

2022

  1. Use of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes to rule out proarrhythmic effects of drugs: the case of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19
    Luca Sala#, Vladislav Leonov, Manuela Mura, Federica Giannetti, Aleksandr Khudiakov, Alessandra Moretti, Lia Crotti, Massimiliano Gnecchi, and Peter J Schwartz
    Frontiers in Physiology, 2022

2021

  1. Estimating the posttest probability of long QT syndrome diagnosis for rare KCNH2 variants
    Krystian Kozek, Yuko Wada, Luca Sala, Isabelle Denjoy, Christian Egly, Matthew J O’Neill, Takeshi Aiba, Wataru Shimizu, Naomasa Makita, Taisuke Ishikawa, and  others
    Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 2021
  2. CVR
    MTMR4 SNVs modulate ion channel degradation and clinical severity in congenital long QT syndrome: insights in the mechanism of action of protective modifier genes
    Yee-Ki Lee, Luca Sala*, Manuela Mura, Marcella Rocchetti, Matteo Pedrazzini, Xinru Ran, Timothy SH Mak, Lia Crotti, Pak C Sham, Eleonora Torre, and  others
    Cardiovascular Research, 2021
  3. SCR
    Generation and characterization of the human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line NCUFi001-A from a patient carrying KCNQ1 G314S mutation
    Luca Lavra, Fiorenza Magi, Alessandra Ulivieri, Alessandra Morgante, Marianna Paulis, Luca Sala, Matteo Pedrazzini, Patrizio Polisca, Marcella Rocchetti, Leonardo Calò, and  others
    Stem Cell Research, 2021
  4. EHJ
    Precision medicine and cardiac channelopathies: when dreams meet reality
    Massimiliano Gnecchi, Luca Sala*, and Peter J Schwartz
    European heart journal, 2021
  5. Cardiac microtissues from human pluripotent stem cells recapitulate the phenotype of long-QT syndrome
    Elisa Giacomelli, Luca Sala*, Dorien Ward-van Oostwaard, and Milena Bellin
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2021

2020

  1. Human-iPSC-derived cardiac stromal cells enhance maturation in 3D cardiac microtissues and reveal non-cardiomyocyte contributions to heart disease
    Elisa Giacomelli, Viviana Meraviglia, Giulia Campostrini, Amy Cochrane, Xu Cao, Ruben WJ Van Helden, Ana Krotenberg Garcia, Maria Mircea, Sarantos Kostidis, Richard P Davis, and  others
    Cell stem cell, 2020
  2. Isogenic sets of hiPSC-CMs harboring distinct KCNH2 mutations differ functionally and in susceptibility to drug-induced arrhythmias
    Karina O Brandão, Lettine Brink, Duncan C Miller, Catarina Grandela, Berend J Meer, Mervyn PH Mol, Tessa Korte, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Christine L Mummery, Luca Sala, and  others
    Stem cell reports, 2020

2019

  1. EHJ
    From patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells to clinical translation in long QT syndrome Type 2
    Peter J Schwartz, Massimiliano Gnecchi, Federica Dagradi, Silvia Castelletti, Gianfranco Parati, Carla Spazzolini, Luca Sala, and Lia Crotti
    European heart journal, 2019
  2. AER
    Long QT syndrome modelling with cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells
    Luca Sala, Massimiliano Gnecchi, and Peter J Schwartz
    Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review, 2019
  3. Precision Versus Traditional Medicine—Clinical Questions Trigger Progress in Basic Science: A Favor Not Always Returned
    Peter J Schwartz, and Luca Sala
    Circulation Research, 2019
  4. Simultaneous measurement of excitation-contraction coupling parameters identifies mechanisms underlying contractile responses of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
    Berend J Van Meer, Ana Krotenberg, Luca Sala, Richard P Davis, Thomas Eschenhagen, Chris Denning, Leon GJ Tertoolen, and Christine L Mummery
    Nature communications, 2019
  5. Book
    Cardiac repolarization and stem cells: an emerging path toward precision medicine
    Massimiliano Gnecchi, Luca Sala, and Peter J Schwartz
    In Cardiac Repolarization: Basic Science and Clinical Management, 2019
  6. Isogenic sets of hiPSC-CMs harboring KCNH2 mutations capture location-related phenotypic differences
    Karina O Brandão, Lettine Brink, Duncan C Miller, Catarina Grandela, Berend J Meer, Mervyn PH Mol, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Christine L Mummery, Luca Sala, Arie O Verkerk, and  others
    bioRxiv, 2019

2018

  1. MUSCLEMOTION: a versatile open software tool to quantify cardiomyocyte and cardiac muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo
    Luca Sala*, Berend J Van Meer, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Jeroen Bakkers, Milena Bellin, Richard P Davis, Chris Denning, Michel AE Dieben, Thomas Eschenhagen, Elisa Giacomelli, and  others
    Circulation research, 2018
  2. Action potential contour contributes to species differences in repolarization response to β-adrenergic stimulation
    Luca Sala*, Bence Hegyi, Chiara Bartolucci, Claudia Altomare, Marcella Rocchetti, Krisztina Váczi, Gaspare Mostacciuolo, Norbert Szentandrássy, Stefano Severi, Péter Pál Nánási, and  others
    EP Europace, 2018
  3. Quantification of muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo using MUSCLEMOTION software: from stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to zebrafish and human hearts
    Berend J Meer, Luca Sala*, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Godfrey L Smith, Francis L Burton, and Christine L Mummery
    Current Protocols in Human Genetics, 2018
  4. Calmodulinopathy: a novel, life-threatening clinical entity affecting the young
    Maria-Christina Kotta, Luca Sala*, Alice Ghidoni, Beatrice Badone, Carlotta Ronchi, Gianfranco Parati, Antonio Zaza, and Lia Crotti
    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2018
  5. Calmodulinopathy: functional effects of CALM mutations and their relationship with clinical phenotypes
    Beatrice Badone, Carlotta Ronchi, Maria-Christina Kotta, Luca Sala, Alice Ghidoni, Lia Crotti, and Antonio Zaza
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2018

2017

  1. Electrophysiological analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) using multi-electrode arrays (MEAs)
    Luca Sala, Dorien Ward-van Oostwaard, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Christine L Mummery, and Milena Bellin
    Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE, 2017
  2. CVR
    Elucidating arrhythmogenic mechanisms of long-QT syndrome CALM1-F142L mutation in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
    Marcella Rocchetti, Luca Sala*, Lisa Dreizehnter, Lia Crotti, Daniel Sinnecker, Manuela Mura, Luna Simona Pane, Claudia Altomare, Eleonora Torre, Gaspare Mostacciuolo, and  others
    Cardiovascular research, 2017
  3. Dev
    Three-dimensional cardiac microtissues composed of cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells co-differentiated from human pluripotent stem cells
    Elisa Giacomelli, Milena Bellin, Luca Sala, Berend J Van Meer, Leon GJ Tertoolen, Valeria V Orlova, and Christine L Mummery
    Development, 2017
  4. BJP
    Integrating cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in safety pharmacology: has the time come?
    Luca Sala, Milena Bellin, and Christine L Mummery
    British journal of pharmacology, 2017

2016

  1. A new hERG allosteric modulator rescues genetic and drug-induced long-QT syndrome phenotypes in cardiomyocytes from isogenic pairs of patient induced pluripotent stem cells
    Luca Sala, Zhiyi Yu, Dorien Ward-van Oostwaard, Jacobus PD Veldhoven, Alessandra Moretti, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Christine L Mummery, Adriaan P IJzerman, and Milena Bellin
    EMBO molecular medicine, 2016

2015

  1. I Kr impact on repolarization and its variability assessed by dynamic clamp
    Claudia Altomare, Chiara Bartolucci, Luca Sala, Joyce Bernardi, Gaspare Mostacciuolo, Marcella Rocchetti, Stefano Severi, and Antonio Zaza
    Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 2015
  2. Late sodium current (INaL) in pancreatic β-cells
    Riccardo Rizzetto, Marcella Rocchetti, Luca Sala, Carlotta Ronchi, Alice Villa, Mara Ferrandi, Isabella Molinari, Federico Bertuzzi, and Antonio Zaza
    Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2015

2014

  1. CVR
    Ranolazine prevents I NaL enhancement and blunts myocardial remodelling in a model of pulmonary hypertension
    Marcella Rocchetti, Luca Sala*, Riccardo Rizzetto, Lidia Irene Staszewsky, Matteo Alemanni, Vanessa Zambelli, Ilaria Russo, Lucio Barile, Laura Cornaghi, Claudia Altomare, and  others
    Cardiovascular research, 2014

2013

  1. Altered functional differentiation of mesoangioblasts in a genetic myopathy
    Claudia Altomare, Lucio Barile, Marcella Rocchetti, Luca Sala, Stefania Crippa, Maurilio Sampaolesi, and Antonio Zaza
    Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2013

2012

  1. CDD
    Post-natal cardiomyocytes can generate iPS cells with an enhanced capacity toward cardiomyogenic re-differentation
    R Rizzi, E Di Pasquale, P Portararo, R Papait, P Cattaneo, MVG Latronico, C Altomare, L Sala , A Zaza, E Hirsch, and  others
    Cell Death & Differentiation, 2012